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	<title>Alvorada &#187; Ethel Leon</title>
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	<description>An Exploration of Brazilian Design</description>
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		<title>Yes, but</title>
		<link>http://www.alvorada.org/2009/08/yes-but/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alvorada.org/2009/08/yes-but/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 06:04:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frederico Duarte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[São Paulo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethel Leon]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There is a general sense of optimism, even enthusiasm, in the conversations I&#8217;ve had here in Brazil. The people I&#8217;ve talked to seem to be doing rather well; they don&#8217;t seem to have reasons to complain about their work or their condition as designers. There&#8217;s obviously always room for improvement, and much work to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">There is a general sense of optimism, even enthusiasm, in the conversations I&#8217;ve had here in Brazil. The people I&#8217;ve talked to seem to be doing rather well; they don&#8217;t seem to have reasons to complain about their work or their condition as designers. There&#8217;s obviously always room for improvement, and much work to be done, but things seem to be heading in the right direction for Brazilian design.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">But after meeting Ethel Leon in her São Paulo neighbourhood of Higienópolis I somehow managed to look at a bigger picture. Ethel is a design author, historian, curator and professor; her enlightening essay &#8220;Jovens Objectos Velhos&#8221; (Young Old Objects), which I volunteered to translate into English (soon), inspired one of my thesis&#8217; areas of research.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Besides the above titles, Ethel is a design critic. On the online magazine she and others started just over a year ago, Agitprop, she has also been fostering critical writing on design by young and old writers and scholars, as well as promoting Portuguese translations of relevant foreign texts.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">As others have expressed, Ethel is concerned about the lack of criticism – and the lack of investment in criticism from academia, media and cultural institutions – in Brazilian design, amidst all this enthusiasm. She is a fierce critic of the direction design education is taking in the country – over 400 programmes &#8220;churn out&#8221; designers in state and private schools, with little consideration for the country&#8217;s, but also the world&#8217;s social and environmental needs.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">In Ethel&#8217;s opinion, it&#8217;s not by adding the sustainable, community-based or ethnographic-researched labels to the design practise and its outcome that a real difference can be made. It&#8217;s about designers acquiring a larger consciousness to their work and their role in society – it&#8217;s about recognising their role as citizens.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Often criticised for her negative – or is it critical? – statements and tone, Ethel admits to be, first and foremost, an optimist. She is also a believer in Brazil&#8217;s ability to contribute to this larger design consciousness our globalised world so desperately needs. Her voice and work should also serve as inspiration far beyond Brazil&#8217;s borders.</div>
<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2633/3829044070_7a14d41c9c.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>There is a general sense of optimism, even enthusiasm, in the conversations I&#8217;ve had here in Brazil. The people I&#8217;ve talked to seem to be doing rather well; they don&#8217;t seem to have reasons to complain about their work or their condition as designers. There&#8217;s obviously always room for improvement, and much work to be done, but things seem to be heading in the right direction for Brazilian design.</p>
<p>But after meeting <a href="http://www.agitprop.com.br/contato.php" target="_blank">Ethel Leon</a> in her São Paulo neighbourhood of Higienópolis I somehow managed to look at a bigger picture. Ethel is a design author, historian, curator and professor; her enlightening essay &#8220;<a href="http://agitprop.com.br/ensaios_det.php?codeps=MTF8ZkRFd2ZBPT0=" target="_blank">Jovens Objectos Velhos</a>&#8221; (Young Old Objects), which I volunteered to translate into English (soon), inspired one of my thesis&#8217; areas of research.<span id="more-143"></span></p>
<p>Besides the above titles, Ethel is a design critic. On the online magazine she and others started just over a year ago, <a href="http://www.agitprop.com.br/" target="_blank">Agitprop</a>, she has also been fostering critical writing on design by young and old writers and scholars, as well as promoting Portuguese translations of relevant foreign texts.</p>
<p>As others have expressed, Ethel is concerned about the lack of criticism – and the lack of investment in criticism from academia, media and cultural institutions – in Brazilian design, amidst all this enthusiasm. She is a fierce critic of the direction design education is taking in the country – over 400 programmes &#8220;churn out&#8221; designers in state and private schools, with little consideration for the country&#8217;s, but also the world&#8217;s social and environmental needs.</p>
<p>In Ethel&#8217;s opinion, it&#8217;s not by adding the sustainable, community-based or ethnographic-researched labels to the design practise and its outcome that a real difference can be made. It&#8217;s about designers acquiring a larger consciousness to their work and their role in society – it&#8217;s about recognising their role as citizens.</p>
<p>Often criticised for her negative – or is it critical? – statements and tone, Ethel admits to be, first and foremost, an optimist. She is also a believer in Brazil&#8217;s ability to contribute to this larger design consciousness our globalised world so desperately needs. Her voice and work should also serve as inspiration far beyond Brazil&#8217;s borders.</p>
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